Greenland Wax is a cornerstone of Fjällräven's philosophy of functional durability. Developed in the 1960s for the brand's iconic Greenland jacket, this paraffin-based wax transforms G-1000 fabric into a water-resistant, windproof, and more durable material. Whether you own a classic Greenland No. 1 Jacket, a Vidda Pro trousers, or a Fjällräven rucksack, understanding which wax type to use and how to apply it correctly is essential for maintaining performance and longevity.
In this guide, we break down the three main Greenland Wax variants, explain their differences, and provide a detailed application tutorial. We also cover tips for waxing backpacks, common mistakes, and where to buy wax in Germany. By the end, you'll be able to confidently weatherproof your gear like a pro.
What Is Greenland Wax?
Greenland Wax is a proprietary blend of paraffin and beeswax, formulated by Fjällräven to impregnate their G-1000 fabric (a polyester/cotton blend). The wax fills the weave, creating a barrier against moisture and wind while allowing the fabric to breathe. It is available in blocks (200g) and spray bottles (200ml). The block version is the most economical and traditional, while the spray offers convenience for quick touch-ups.
The wax is not suitable for non-G-1000 fabrics, such as nylon or polyester used in other backpacks. However, it can be applied to cotton canvas or waxed cotton garments from other brands, though results may vary.
Types of Greenland Wax
Fjällräven currently offers three distinct Greenland Wax products, each designed for specific conditions and user preferences.
1. Greenland Wax Original (Block)
Best for: General weatherproofing of G-1000 garments and backpacks. Price: €12.95 for a 200g block (as of 2025 at authorized retailers in Germany).
- Composition: 60% paraffin, 40% beeswax.
- Application: Rub the block directly onto the fabric, then heat with a hairdryer or iron (with a cloth barrier) to melt the wax into the fibers.
- Layering: Multiple thin layers provide better results than one thick layer. Two to three coats are recommended for full waterproofing.
- Durability: Lasts several months of regular use; reapply when water no longer beads on the surface.
2. Greenland Wax Spray
Best for: Quick touch-ups, hard-to-reach areas (e.g., backpack seams), and users who prefer a no-mess application. Price: €14.95 for a 200ml spray can.
- Composition: Same as Original but dissolved in a solvent for spraying.
- Application: Spray evenly onto the fabric, then heat with a hairdryer to set. No iron needed.
- Layering: Two to three coats for optimal protection. Dries faster than block wax.
- Drawback: Less economical than the block; the solvent evaporates, so you get less wax per euro.
3. Greenland Wax Special (Block)
Best for: Extreme wet or cold conditions, such as heavy rain, snow, or windy environments. Price: €13.95 for a 200g block.
- Composition: Higher paraffin content (approx. 80%) and less beeswax, making it harder and more water-repellent.
- Application: Same as Original, but requires more heat to melt evenly. Best applied in thin layers with a hot iron.
- Note: This wax can stiffen the fabric more than Original. Ideal for outer layers like the Greenland No. 1 or Vidda Pro trousers used in harsh weather.
How to Choose the Right Wax
Consider your typical use case and local climate. For everyday city use or light hiking in Germany's moderate climate, Greenland Wax Original is sufficient. If you frequently encounter rain in the Black Forest or snow in the Alps, Special offers better protection. The spray is handy for quick reapplications on a Foldsack No. 1 or backpack straps, but for full coverage, the block is more cost-effective.
For backpacks like the classic Kånken (made of Vinylon F, not G-1000), do not use Greenland Wax—it will not adhere and may damage the fabric. Instead, use a fabric-specific waterproofing spray. However, for G-1000 backpacks such as the Greenland or the Singi series, waxing is recommended.
Step-by-Step Application Guide
Applying Greenland Wax correctly ensures even coverage and long-lasting protection. Follow these steps for the block version (Original or Special).
Materials Needed
- Greenland Wax block (Original or Special)
- Hairdryer or household iron
- Thin cloth (e.g., an old cotton t-shirt) for ironing
- Clothes hanger or flat surface
- Optional: Wax brush for even distribution
Step 1: Prepare the Garment
Ensure the item is clean and dry. Dirt or moisture can prevent the wax from bonding. For best results, wash the garment according to care instructions and let it air dry completely. Check the cleaning guide for specific advice on backpacks.
Step 2: Apply the Wax
Rub the block firmly over the fabric in a cross-hatch pattern (vertical and horizontal strokes). Focus on areas that need extra protection: shoulders, hood, back of the collar, and seams. For backpacks, pay attention to the top flap, bottom, and side pockets. Use moderate pressure; you don't need to cake it on—a thin, even layer is best.
Step 3: Heat the Wax
Use a hairdryer on medium heat (approx. 150°C) held 10–15 cm from the fabric. Move it continuously until the wax melts and soaks into the fibers. Alternatively, use an iron on a low setting (wool or synthetic) with a cloth between the iron and the garment. Iron slowly, pressing for a few seconds per area. Avoid direct contact with the iron on G-1000, as it can melt the polyester component.
Step 4: Check and Repeat
After cooling, inspect the fabric. It should feel slightly waxy but not greasy. If water beads on the surface, you have good protection. If it soaks in, apply a second or third layer. Allow each layer to cool before reapplying.
Step 5: Final Heat Treatment
For maximum durability, give the entire garment a final pass with the hairdryer or iron. This ensures even melting and bonding. Hang the item for 24 hours to fully set before wearing in rain.
Waxing Backpacks: Special Considerations
Waxing a backpack like the Foldsack or Vidda Pro requires extra care to avoid stiffening the fabric too much, which can make the pack less flexible. Apply thinner layers than you would on a jacket. Focus on the outer surfaces; avoid waxing the interior or straps heavily, as it can cause discomfort.
For backpacks with a frame or foam padding, do not apply wax near zippers or seams where it might gum up the mechanism. Use the spray version for precise application around zippers and buckles. After waxing, test the zippers to ensure they slide smoothly.
If you own a Kånken vs Greenland style backpack, remember that only the Greenland (G-1000) can be waxed. Kånken's Vinylon F fabric is not compatible—use a Nikwax or similar product instead.
Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting
- Too much wax: Causes a sticky, greasy feel. Fix by heating with a hairdryer and blotting with a paper towel to absorb excess.
- Uneven application: Results in patchy water resistance. Reapply thin layers to missed spots.
- Wax not melting: If your hairdryer is too weak, use an iron on low heat with a cloth. Ensure the wax is at room temperature (not cold).
- Stiff fabric: Common with Special wax in cold weather. Wear the garment a few times to soften, or wash with a mild soap to remove some wax.
- White residue: Indicates insufficient heating. Reheat the area until the wax disappears into the fabric.
Where to Buy Greenland Wax in Germany
Greenland Wax is widely available at outdoor retailers and online. In Germany, you can find it at:
- Globetrotter (stores in Berlin, Hamburg, Cologne, etc.) – Original block €12.95, Spray €14.95.
- SportScheck (Munich, Stuttgart) – Prices similar.
- Fjällräven Store (Berlin, Munich, Hamburg) – Full range.
- Online: Amazon.de, Bergfreunde.de, and the official Fjällräven website. Look for outlet deals for discounted bundles.
Check the retailer guide for a complete list of authorized sellers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use Greenland Wax on non-Fjällräven gear?
Yes, on cotton or cotton-polyester blends. Avoid synthetic-only fabrics like nylon or polyester, as the wax won't adhere and may cause discoloration.
How often should I rewax?
Depends on usage. For frequent wear in rain, every 2–3 months. For light use, once per season. Signs: water no longer beads, fabric feels dry.
Can I wash waxed garments?
Yes, but washing removes wax. Use a mild soap (e.g., Fjällräven's Greenland Soap) and avoid hot water. After washing, rewax the item.
Does waxing affect breathability?
Minimally. G-1000 is designed to breathe; waxing reduces breathability slightly but is still far better than plastic-coated fabrics.